Failed the emissions test? Free retest, waivers and extensions
Repair what failed and go back to the same station within 15 days for a free retest. If repairs don't fix it, DPS offers limited waivers and time extensions.
1. The free retest (15 days, same station)
DPS: if your vehicle fails, have the failed items repaired and return to the station that did the original inspection within 15 days for a free retest. A different station, or a return after 15 days, means paying the inspection fee again (DPS Bexar FAQ). The state rule also says a challenge retest through DPS is free within 15 days of the first inspection (30 TAC §114.50).
Keep the paperwork. DPS says form VIE-7 (Vehicle Repair Form) must be completed to get a re-inspection or apply for a waiver, so hold on to every repair receipt.
2. Waivers and time extensions (only after failing)
DPS issues these through local DPS waiver/challenge stations. You can apply once per annual testing cycle for the Low Mileage Waiver, Individual Vehicle Waiver and Parts Availability Time Extension (DPS Waivers & Extensions).
| Option | Who it's for (per DPS) |
|---|---|
| Individual Vehicle Waiver | You failed and took every reasonable measure to comply, and a waiver would have minimal air-quality impact. Repairs at a Recognized Emissions Repair Facility count diagnosis, parts and labor. Repairs elsewhere, or DIY, count only certain emissions-related parts. DPS visually checks the claimed repairs. |
| Low Income Time Extension | You failed and your annual income is below the national poverty level. It can grant a one-year extension, available every other testing cycle. |
| Low Mileage Waiver | You failed both the initial test and the free retest, spent $100 on emissions-related repairs, and drive less than 5,000 miles a year. |
| Parts Availability Time Extension | DPS names it, but the page we reviewed doesn't describe its requirements. Ask your DPS waiver station. |
3. Renewing after a failure
You can't renew a Bexar County registration on or after Nov 1, 2026 until the vehicle has passed or otherwise complied with the program, for example with a waiver (TCEQ). TxDMV says a vehicle may be driven up to five working days after the registration expires without penalty. After that, a citation can be up to $200 (TxDMV). Start early.
Sources for this page
- Texas DPS – Bexar County Emission Inspections FAQ
- Texas DPS – Waivers and Time Extensions
- Texas DPS – Emissions Testing FAQ (OBDII test, exemptions, failures)
- 30 Texas Administrative Code §114.50, Vehicle Emissions Inspection Requirements (rule text via the Justia mirror of the official TAC)
- TCEQ – Vehicle Emissions Inspections in Texas (program overview)
- TxDMV – Register Your Vehicle (fees, renewal options, FAQs)
Last updated: October 2026. Every rule, fee and date on this page comes from the official sources above. If anything here disagrees with them, the official source wins. Report an error.